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What is the Temple of Amada?
Temple of Amada Nubia was originally built during Egypt's 18th Dynasty by Thutmose III and It was also dedicated to the worship of the deities Amun-Re and Re-Horakhty
Originally a religious and royal site, it was enlarged for three centuries by successive pharaohs who added to and ornamented it to produce a masterpiece of ancient Egyptian politics and art.
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Why Is the Temple of Amada Important?
The Amada Temple Egypt is the oldest surviving temple in Nubia and boasts some of the finest and most vivid carvings to be discovered in ancient Egypt. Upon entering, you are greeted by walls filled with scenes that have survived for over a thousand years. It is all because the temple was converted into a church and had its walls plastered by the Christians in the sixth century CE.
They had no idea that by doing this they were protecting the carvings and keeping their colors almost exactly as they were in the New Kingdom. Visiting the Amada Temple feels like opening a time capsule, letting you see the beauty of ancient history as if it was created just yesterday.
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Where Is the Temple of Amada Located?
Today you can find the Amada Temple Aswan about 180 kilometers south of Aswan on the shore of Lake Nasser. The temple was not built here originally. In the 1960s, the Aswan High Dam project caused the surrounding area to flood.
To save it, experts cut it into blocks, moved it 2.6 kilometers inland, and placed it 65 meters higher than before.
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Who Built the Temple of Amada?
Several pharaohs left their mark on the Temple Amada Egypt.
- Thutmose III started the construction and began the wall carvings.
- Amenhotep II added scenes showing his military victories.
- Thutmose IV built the hypostyle hall with twelve decorated pillars.
Later, Seti I repaired the temple after damage from Akhenaten’s religious reforms, and Ramesses II added more decorative touches.
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When Was the Temple of Amada Built?
The construction began in the time of Thutmose III (1479–1425 BCE) when Egypt was extending into Nubia. It was continued by his successor Amenhotep II with the ornamentation, covering political and religious motifs. Thutmose IV afterward roofed the forecourt and built the hypostyle hall.
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How Was the Temple Designed?
The original design consisted of a pylon entrance, an open forecourt, and portico that gave access to the sanctuary. After modifications, there were twelve pillars in the hypostyle hall with scenes of offerings adorning them. Inside the sanctuary were chapels for Amun-Re and Re-Horakhty with some of Nubia's best and most precise reliefs.
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What Historical Events Are Recorded Here?
Two famous inscriptions are found inside:
- Campaign in Asia: Amenhotep II’s victory in Syria-Palestine and the capture of enemy chiefs.
- Campaign Against Libya: Merenptah’s win over Libyan forces.
These show that the Amada Temple Lake Nasser was not just a place of worship but also a record of Egypt’s military power.
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How Did Later Rulers Alter the Temple?
During Akhenaten’s time, the name of Amun was removed from the temple walls. Later, Seti I restored the missing inscriptions, and Ramesses II added more decorations that still remain today.
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How Did Christianity Influence the Temple?
In the 6th century CE, Nubian Christians turned the Amada Temple into a church. They covered the original carvings with plaster and painted Christian images on top. This might have changed its look at the time, but it saved the ancient colors from fading for over a thousand years.
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How Was the Temple Saved from Flooding?
When the Aswan High Dam was built, increasing water levels threatened to cover the Temple of Amada Nubia. When the Aswan High Dam was being built, increasing water levels threatened to entomb the Temple of Amada Nubia. UNESCO began a rescue effort to destroy the temple, move it inland, and rebuild it in a safe place, saving it for history.
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Why Is the Temple of Amada Significant in Egyptian and Nubian History?
The Temple Amada Egypt tells a story that covers many centuries, from the first stones placed by Thutmose III to the military records of Merenptah. It shows how religion, art, and politics worked together in the New Kingdom. It is also one of the few temples where we can still see original pigments from that time.
If you are in southern Egypt, the Temple of Amada has to be visited. It is not only a tourist spot it is a living history with tales written on stone and colors that have survived for millennia.
Book your trip now with Step To Egypt and see the Temple Amada Lake Nasser for yourself.
The Temple of Amada was constructed about 3,000 years ago and has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous mighty pharaohs. Floods and even a complete conversion to a church during the Christian era have not been able to destroy it
Despite being removed from its original position, it nonetheless maintains its beauty and history for tourists to view today on the western bank of Lake Nasser