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What is Lake Nasser?
Lake Nasser is one of the largest artificial lakes in the world and it was created when the Nile River was blocked by the Aswan High Dam which was a huge engineering project that started in the late 1950s and took more than ten years to finish and today the lake is about 550 kilometers long and up to 35 kilometers wide and covers an area of around 5,250 square kilometers with most of it about 85 percent lying inside Egypt while the rest flows into Sudan where it is known as Lake Nubia
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Where is Lake Nasser located?
Lake Nasser location is in the south of Aswan and flows into northern Sudan and it is found in one of the hottest and driest parts of Egypt, where large sources of fresh water are rare.
On the Lake Nasser Egypt map you can see how it stretches almost 100 kilometers beyond the border into Sudan, making it one of the most noticeable features in the region.
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How Was Lake Nasser Created?
Lake Nasser was formed when the Aswan High Dam was built to control the annual flooding of the Nile improve farming across the country and generate electricity for millions of people and the work began in 1960 under President Gamal Abdel Nasser before finally being completed in 1970 and before that time there had been a smaller dam built by the British in 1902 but it was not able to meet Egypt’s growing needs
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What Was the Impact of Lake Nasser’s Creation?
The creation of the lake brought many benefits but it also caused big changes for the people living in the area because more than 100,000 Nubian people had to leave their homes in Egypt and Sudan when the rising water covered their villages and many ancient temples were also in danger of being lost forever under the lake which led to a huge international effort to move and protect them including the famous Abu Simbel and Philae temples which were carefully taken apart and rebuilt in safe higher locations
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What Historical Sites Can You Visit at Lake Nasser?
The shores of Egypt Lake Nasser are lined with many remarkable historical monuments that had to be moved from their original places to protect them from being covered by water when the lake was formed and each one has its own story and unique beauty, such as:
- Abu Simbel Temples These are perhaps the most famous monuments saved from Lake Nasser’s rising waters and they were built by Ramses II and were carefully taken apart piece by piece and rebuilt higher up on the lakeside so their historical importance could be preserved.
- Kalabsha Temple Originally located about 30 miles south of its current site this temple is dedicated to the Nubian god Mandulis and has a unique mix of Egyptian and Roman styles It is often the first stop for visitors on Lake Nasser cruises.
- Temple of Amada the oldest monument near Lake Nasser dates back to Egypt’s New Kingdom in the 18th Dynasty and it is even older than Abu Simbel and has inscriptions from Ramses II and his son Merenptah.
- Qasr Ibrim the only monument that remains in its original location now appears as a rocky island because the surrounding city was flooded by Lake Nasser and only the highest structures remain visible, including a medieval cathedral.
- The Temple of Beit El-Wali was built by Ramses II and dedicated to several Egyptian gods and it features well-preserved carvings showing the pharaoh’s military victories and religious rituals.
- Temple of Maharraqa is A Roman-era temple dedicated to the gods Serapis and Isis and it is unique for its spiral staircase which is the only one ever found in a Nubian temple.
- Temple of Derr was built by Ramses II and dedicated to the sun god Ra-Horakhty and it contains detailed carvings showing the pharaoh worshipping the gods.
- Tomb of Pennut is Located near the temples and belongs to an important local official and it features detailed decorations showing Egyptian funeral customs and scenes from daily life.
- Wadi El Sebou Known as the “Valley of the Lions” and famous for its impressive avenue lined with sphinx statues that lead to temples built during the reign of Ramses II and dedicated to Amun and Ra-Horakhty making it one of the most remarkable archaeological sites along Lake Nasser.
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What Wildlife Can You Find in Lake Nasser?
Lake Nasser Egypt is also home to a variety of wildlife and one of the most famous is the Nile crocodile which has become rare in other parts of the river.
The lake is full of different types of freshwater fish which is why fishing in Lake Nasser is so popular for both locals and visitors from around the world
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What Wildlife Can You Find in Lake Nasser?
Lake Nasser Egypt is also home to a variety of wildlife and one of the most famous is the Nile crocodile which has become rare in other parts of the river.
The lake is full of different types of freshwater fish which is why fishing in Lake Nasser is so popular for both locals and visitors from around the world
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What Activities Are Popular on Lake Nasser?
One of the most popular ways to enjoy the lake is on a Lake Nasser cruise where you can travel along the water in comfort while stopping at major historical sites like Abu Simbel Kalabsha and Amada and watch the desert stretch endlessly on both sides.
Fishing in Lake Nasser is another highlight attracting people who come for short day trips or longer expeditions into more remote areas to try and catch some of the largest freshwater fish found in Egypt
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How Has Lake Nasser Contributed to Tourism and Economy?
The lake has brought new life to southern Egypt by boosting tourism and creating jobs because the story of how its ancient monuments were saved has attracted people from around the world who want to see them in person and learn about Nubian culture and heritage and at the same time fishing has become an important source of income for many communities especially the Nubians who now live along its shores
Nasser Lake is more than just a reservoir because it is a living part of Egypt’s story where history nature and culture come together in one place and when you visit you can enjoy peaceful water golden desert views and some of the country’s most important historical treasures
The Best time to visit Lake Nasser is usually between October and April when the weather is cooler and perfect for cruising fishing or exploring the temples
If you are ready to discover the lake Step to Egypt can arrange everything from Lake Nasser cruise boats to guided tours and unforgettable experiences so you can see for yourself why it is one of Egypt’s most remarkable destinations.
Lake Nasser Egypt is found in the far south of the country and stretches right across the border into northern Sudan. While it is a huge man-made lake named after President Gamal Abdel Nasser it is much more than just a body of water because it has completely changed the shape of the land and had a big influence on Egypt’s history economy and environment over the years.
It is also a place where the past and present blend together as ancient temples sit beside calm waters and wide stretches of golden desert so when you visit Nasser Lake you can take a boat ride on its smooth waters enjoy the peaceful desert scenery and explore some of the most important archaeological sites in the country all in the same trip.