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What Is the History of Aswan?

The history of Aswan city in Egypt goes way way back more than 4500 years; long before it got its modern name, it was known as Swenett (which means market) because it was a center for trade between Egypt and the rest of Africa. Gold, ivory, incense and spices were traded here and that made Aswan a huge deal back in the day.

But it was not only about trade but Aswan city was also deeply spiritual as people worshipped Khnum the god believed to control the source of the Nile. Later Isis the goddess of magic and protection became the most honored and her temple (the famous Philae Temple) still stands today and is one of Aswan’s most iconic attractions.

Also, many of Egypt’s most important construction materials came from Aswan’s quarries; de we mean the granite used to build pyramids, temples and obelisks? Yep, that came from here. And because of its location Aswan became a military base especially during Egypt’s wars with Nubia and the Hyksos.

Over time the city saw Roman emperors, Egyptian dynasties and Nubian kings come and go. And they all left something behind like temples, tombs, legends… and you can still see them today.

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Where Is Aswan Located?

Aswan is in the far south of Egypt about 890 km from Cairo and 220 km from Luxor on the east bank of the Nile River and right near the famous Aswan High Dam and Lake Nasser.

Across the water you will find Elephantine Island on which stand the ruins of the ancient city of Yeb, it is a historic place that once marked Egypt’s southern border and one of the most beautiful spots in the area.

Aswan city map shows it nestled between desert hills and the wide river with villages full of traditional Nubian homes painted in bright colors. Most of the people here are Nubian known for their very warm hospitality and rich cultural traditions.

Today, Aswan is not only a historic city but it is growing into something more: New Aswan City which is being developed to bring in more tourism and modern living while still respecting the deep roots of its past.

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What Are Some Interesting Facts About Aswan?

Let’s dive into some interesting facts that make the city of Aswan Egypt so special:

• It was once called Swenett after a goddess associated with childbirth and protection
• It was the southernmost city in ancient Egypt and controlled the Nile’s access to Africa
• Aswan’s granite quarries produced stones for famous landmarks including obelisks and temples all over Egypt
• Its ancient tombs that are carved into hillsides are now open for visitors to explore
• The city played a role in both religious and military history as temples were built for gods, and soldiers were stationed here to guard Egypt’s southern border
• It is home to both modern dams and ancient ruins… a rare mix of engineering and mythology
• Aswan city Egypt is now part of UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network recognized for its folk art and Nubian crafts
• It is also one of the sunniest and driest places on Earth perfect if you are tired of rainy days
• Aswan is known to be a large tourist city with a current population of 1,568,000

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What Is the Climate of Aswan?

Let’s not sugarcoat it Aswan city is hot… but in a good way.

It has a hot desert climate which means lots of sunshine and very little rain. From May to September, daytime temperatures can hit over 40°C (104°F). The sun is strong but the air is dry so it is not too sticky or humid.

In winter between October and March, the weather is much cooler and perfect for sightseeing with average highs around 23°C (73°F).

Here is a quick look at the average temperatures:

If you are someone who loves sun and heat you will fall in love with Aswan.

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What Are the Best Attractions in Aswan?

And here comes the question that everyone gets super excited about: what to do in Aswan city?

There is no shortage of places to visit in Aswan city Egypt be it that you are into temples, museums or gardens because there is something for everyone:

• Philae Temple

A stunning temple that is built on an island and dedicated to Isis; one of ancient Egypt’s most powerful goddesses. You have to take a boat to get there which adds to the adventure!

• The Unfinished Obelisk

This massive obelisk still lies where it was carved showing how ancient Egyptians worked with stone. It was commissioned by Queen Hatshepsut but cracks stopped it from being completed.

• Aswan High Dam

Built between 1960 and 1970… this modern marvel controls the Nile’s flooding and supplies water and electricity across Egypt.

• Abu Simbel Temples

Two temples carved into cliffs 240 km south of Aswan to honor Ramses II and his wife Nefertari. They were actually moved piece by piece when Lake Nasser was created (an incredible rescue mission!)

• Nubian Village

It consists of brightly painted homes with happy faces and ancient traditions and visiting it is one of the most unforgettable experiences you will enjoy in Aswan The Nubian City.

• Kom Ombo Temple

This unique double temple honors Sobek (the crocodile god) and Horus (the falcon god) and there is even a small crocodile museum next to it!

• Edfu Temple

A bit farther out but totally worth the trip! This temple is one of the best-preserved in Egypt dedicated to the god Horus.

• Nubian Museum

This museum tells the story of Nubian culture before much of it was lost to flooding and it is full of ancient artifacts, jewelry, pottery and more!

• Ferial Garden

Need a break from temples? This peaceful park has amazing views of the Nile and it is a perfect place to relax and watch the world go by.

• Other Sites

Do not miss: Monastery of St. Simeon, Tombs of the Nobles, Aga Khan Mausoleum, Temple of Khnum and Kiosk of Qertassi all hidden gems that deserve a visit.

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What Are the Best Things to Do in Aswan?

Here are some top activities that will make your trip much more unforgettable:

• Take a Nile cruise: relax and float through Egypt’s history on a luxury or budget boat
• Ride camels through desert paths and ancient ruins
• Sail a felucca to Kitchener’s island: home to gorgeous botanical gardens
• Day trip to abu simbel: a must-see adventure
• Explore Kom Ombo and Edfu Temples on your way to Luxor
• Visit Nubian homes to learn how families live along the Nile
• Catch the sunset over the river … it is pure magic!

With so much to see and do, you will wish your trip was longer…!

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Why You Should Visit Aswan City?

Aswan city is one of those places that sticks with you. It’s peaceful but powerful. Old but still alive. It has a variety of temples and tombs and the best thing is its friendly people and sunshine… it is a place where Egypt’s soul shines brightest.

If you have been dreaming of a trip that mixes history, culture and chill vibes too, Aswan city in Egypt is waiting for you! Book your journey to Aswan now with Step To Egypt and experience the magic for yourself.

Aswan is a city located in the far south of Egypt about 890 km from the capital city of Cairo and 220 km from Luxor City and it is considered a central market although it is the smallest of the three touristic cities on the Nile. Aswan is found on the east bank of the Nile River right near the famous Aswan High Dam and Lake Nasser.

If you ever get the chance to explore a city that mixes ancient treasures with culture and amazing Nile views then you have got to check out the city of Aswan Egypt. It might not be as big as Cairo or as famous as Luxor but Aswan city has a charm of its own because it is calm, sunny, relaxing and full of stories from the past.

And also this is where Egypt touches Africa. It is where massive temples rise from desert landscapes and Nubian traditions shine and where the sun seems to be always smiling. Keep  reading because there is a whole world waiting for you down south!